Mu myaka yashize, inganda zikoreshwa mu mpapuro zikoreshwa mu iterambere zateye imbere byihuse kandi zikoreshwa cyane muri resitora, amaduka y’ikawa, ibiro ndetse n’ahandi.Ariko, hamwe nogutezimbere abantu kumenya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibikombe byimpapuro zikoreshwa byahindutse ingingo zishyushye.Amakuru yinganda aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko gukoresha ibikombe byimpapuro zikoreshwa byateje ingaruka mbi kubidukikije, bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
Icya mbere, umwanda watewe mugihe cyibikorwa.Gukoraibikombe byimpapuro bisaba ibiti byinshi, amazi ningufu, kandi inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro nayo itanga amazi menshi yimyanda na gaze yimyanda, bigatera umwanda utaziguye kumasoko yamazi nibidukikije.
Icya kabiri, kemura ikibazo cyimyanda.Kubera ko ibikombe bikoreshwa rimwe gusa bigoye kubisubiramo no kubijugunya, umubare munini wibikombe byimpapuro zajugunywe akenshi byuzura imyanda cyangwa bigahinduka imwe mumyanda yo mu nyanja.Ibi bibangamira cyane ibinyabuzima byinshi ndetse n’ibinyabuzima ku isi.
Hanyuma, hari ingaruka zishobora kubangamira ubuzima bwabantu.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda bubivuga, imiti iri mu bikombe bikoreshwa mu mpapuro zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’abantu.Imbere yibikombe byimpapuro akenshi bisizwe na polyethylene (PE) cyangwa izindi plastiki, kandi imiti iri muri plastiki irashobora kwinjira mubinyobwa hanyuma ikinjira mumubiri.
Ariko, ibyo ntibisobanura ko tugomba kureka ibikombe bikoreshwa.Ahubwo, dukwiye gushakisha ibisubizo bishya kugirango tugere ku iterambere rirambye ryibikombe bikoreshwa.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo bimwe bishya byatangiye gushakisha ubundi buryo, nkibikoresho byangirika n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Ibi bikoresho byangirika birashobora kubora mugihe runaka kugirango birinde kwanduza ibidukikije igihe kirekire.Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikozwe mu guhindura impapuro n’ikarito mo selile ya selile, ishobora gukoreshwa kandi ikangirika.
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gushishikariza abantu nubucuruzi gufata ingamba zirambye.Turashobora guhitamo gukoresha ibikombe byongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kuzana ibikombe byacu, hanyuma tugahamagara muri resitora no mumaduka yikawa kugirango dutange amahitamo menshi yangiza ibidukikije.Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma n’inganda zirashobora kurushaho kugabanya umubare w’ibikombe by’impapuro zajugunywe mu guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutunganya impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa.
Muri make, iterambere rirambye ryibikombe byimpapuro zikoreshwa ni ikibazo cyihutirwa, ariko kandi nikibazo nigisubizo.Mugutezimbere udushya twikoranabuhanga, dushishikarize gukoresha ibikoresho bindi, hamwe nimbaraga za buri muntu hamwe na hamwe, turashobora gutanga umusanzu mubidukikije no kubaka inganda zihoraho zikoreshwa mu mpapuro.
Muri icyo gihe, nk'abaguzi, dukwiye kandi gutekereza cyane ku bidukikije mugihe dukoresha ibikombe by'impapuro, tugakora cyane ibikorwa birambye, kandi tugashyiraho ingufu kugirango tugabanye ingaruka mbi z'ibikombe bikoreshwa ku bidukikije.
Gusa binyuze mubikorwa bihuriweho hamwe nibisubizo bishya dushobora kugera kumajyambere arambye yimpapuro zikoreshwa mu nganda kandi tureme ejo hazaza heza kuri iyi si.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023