Ubuzima bwacu bwuzuyemo ibikoresho byinshi byanditse, imyambaro, ibinyamakuru, hamwe nububiko bwubwoko bwose.Nkabapakira ibiryo hamwe nabaguzi, duhangayikishijwe cyane nubwoko bwa wino yangiza ibidukikije kandi ikwiranye ninganda zipakira ibiryo.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzakumenyesha kuri wino yangiza ibidukikije ikwiranye no gucapira ibiryo: wino ishingiye kumazi.
Imbonerahamwe Ibirimo
Igitekerezo cyamazi ashingiye kumazi
Uburyo bwa siyanse bukoreshwa mugukora iyi bita wino ishingiye kumazi, ahanini ikoresha amazi nkigishishwa.Irangi rishingiye ku mazi hamwe n’indi wino yo gucapa nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku buzima bw’imashini icapura ugereranije n’ibishishwa by’ibinyabuzima bidafite imbaraga.Icapiro naryo ryangiza ibidukikije.Irangi ntirifite gusa ibintu bidacana umuriro, ahubwo binakuraho iterabwoba ryihishe ryo gutwikwa no guturika mu mahugurwa yo gucapa, bikaba byiza gukora neza.Birumvikana ko wino na wino ubu bifite porogaramu zitandukanye: offset yo gucapa, wino yo gucapa flexographic, hamwe na wino yo gucapa. wino idasanzwe yubundi buryo bwo gucapa.Muri Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe za Amerika
Usibye kurengera ibidukikije, ikoreshwa cyane mwisi ya wino yamazi kubera imikorere yayo isumba iyindi: irangi ryamabara ya wino, umucyo mwinshi, imbaraga zikomeye zamabara, isahani idashobora kwangirika, gufatana gukomeye nyuma yo gucapa, umuvuduko wumye ushobora guhinduka, kurwanya amazi , amabara ane arenga, gucapa-amabara, nibindi.Iterambere ry’amazi n’ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa byatangiye bitinze, ariko iterambere ryihuse, cyane cyane mu myaka yashize, ryiyongereyeho umuvuduko w’iterambere ryihuse.Ubwiza bwa wino yo murugo bwiyongereye hamwe no kwiyongera kwa wino.Ink, muburyo busanzwe bwo gukama buhoro, ububengerane bubi, kubura amazi, gucapa fony, nizindi nenge, byatejwe imbere cyane.Ibiciro bya wino yatumijwe mu mahanga mubisanzwe ni hejuru cyane, ariko wino yubushinwa yagiye ifata isoko nigishushanyo cyayo cyiza kandi gihenze.Ibiciro bya wino yatumijwe mu mahanga mubisanzwe ni hejuru cyane, ariko wino yo mubushinwa yafashe isoko hamwe nibishusho byayo byiza kandi bihendutse.
Reba Ibyiza nibigize inkingi ishingiye kumazi.
Irangi rishingiye ku mazi rigizwe na resin-soluble resin, pigment ihambaye, ibishishwa, hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zahinduwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse.Amazi ashonga mumazi muri wino akora cyane cyane nkibintu bihuza, bikwirakwiza ibice bya pigment imwe kugirango wino igende neza kandi ifatanye nibikoresho bya substrate kugirango wino ibashe gukora firime imwe nyuma yo kuyisohora.Ibara rya wino ahanini rigenwa na pigment, ikwirakwizwa kimwe mubintu bihuza nkibice, kandi ibice bya pigment birashobora gukurura, kwerekana, kuvunika, no kohereza urumuri, bikabemerera kwerekana ibara ryihariye.Muri rusange, pigment igomba kuba ifite ibara ryiza, amabara ahagije kandi atwikiriye imbaraga, hamwe no gutatana cyane.Byongeye kandi, ukurikije imikoreshereze, barashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya abrasion.Akazi ka solve ni ugusenya ibisigazwa kugirango wino igire amazi, ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kugenda neza mugihe cyo gucapa, kandi imikorere ya viscosity hamwe no kumisha irangi irashobora guhinduka.Umuti muri wino ishingiye kumazi ni amazi cyane hamwe na Ethanol nkeya.
Inkunga y'amazi isanzwe ikoresha inyongeramusaruro nkiyi nka Defoamer, PH Agaciro Stabilisateur, Umukozi wo Kuma Buhoro, nibindi.
(1) gusebanya.Uruhare rwa defoamer nuguhagarika no gukuraho ibisekuruza byumwuka.Muri rusange, iyo ubwiza bwa wino ishingiye kumazi ari hejuru cyane, agaciro ka PH kari hasi cyane, cyangwa imashini icapura yihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara ibibyimba.Niba umubare wibibyimba byakozwe ari munini ugereranije, hazabaho kumeneka kw'ibara ryera, ritaringaniye, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibintu byacapwe.
(2) ibikoresho byumye buhoro.Umuti wumye buhoro urashobora kubuza no kugabanya umuvuduko wumye wino ishingiye kumazi kugirango wirinde wino iri mu isahani yo gucapa cyangwa umuzingo wa anilox gukama no kugabanya ibibazo byo guhagarika no gukata amakosa yo gucapa.Kugenzura ingano yumuti wumye;muri rusange, ingano ya wino igomba kuba hagati ya 1% na 2%.Niba wongeyeho byinshi, wino ntizuma neza, kandi icapiro rizaba rifashe, ryanduye, cyangwa ritanga impumuro mbi.
(3) PH igabanya agaciro:PH agaciro stabilisateur ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugenzura no kugenzura agaciro ka PH ya wino ishingiye kumazi kuburyo ihagaze neza murwego rwa 8.0-9.5.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi kugenga ububobere bwa wino ishingiye kumazi hamwe na wino.Muri rusange, umubare ukwiye wa stabilisateur ya PH ugomba kongerwaho buri gihe runaka mugihe cyo gucapa kugirango wino ishingiye kumazi imere neza.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byino
Irangi rishingiye ku mazi ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa bifite impumuro idafite uburozi, idashobora kwangirika, idatera uburakari, ntabwo yaka umuriro, idaturika, ifite umutekano mwiza, byoroshye gutwara, ifite ubwinshi bwinshi, buke urugero, ubukonje buke, guhuza neza no gucapa, imikorere ihamye, kwihuta gukurikiza, gukama vuba, amazi, alkali, hamwe no kurwanya abrasion nibikorwa byiza;Gucapa ibishushanyo bigoye birashobora kandi kugera ku ntera ikungahaye, amabara meza kandi yuzuye-gloss, hamwe nindi mico. Inyungu nyamukuru yo gukoresha wino ishingiye ku mazi ni uko igabanya umubare w’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (ijwi) bisohoka mu kirere, bifasha gutera imbere imiterere yo gucapa, irinde guhumanya ikirere, kandi ugabanye cyane ibyago byumuriro.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ireme rusange ry’ibidukikije, irashobora gukuraho burundu bimwe mu bintu byangiza inkwa zishingiye ku musemburo zifite ku buzima bw’abantu, ndetse n’umwanda uzanwa no gupakira.Bikora neza cyane mu gucapa no gupakira ibicuruzwa ibyo bakeneye guhorana isuku, nkibiryo n'imiti.
Nkumugurisha wimpapuro, GFP yamye yiyemeje gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije mubicuruzwa byayo, ifata inshingano kubidukikije ndetse nubuzima bwabakiriya bayo.Ibikombe byimpapuro byacapishijwe hifashishijwe wino ishingiye kumazi, kandi inzira yo gucapa ikorwa mbere yuko ibikombe bitwikwa, bityo iyo bikoreshejwe, wino ivuye hanze ntizisiga kurukuta rwimbere rwigikombe, bikarinda ubuzima bwa abakoresha.Nyamuneka sura umurongo ukurikira kugirango umenye byinshi kubikombe byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa bijyanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024