Imbere yo guhangayikishwa n’imyanda ya pulasitike, ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu byiza byibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, nkibikombe bya plastiki bikoreshwa.Iyi ngingo igamije kwerekana ibyiza byibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa mugihe ushimangira uruhare rwabo mukugabanya imyanda ya plastike.Dushingiye ku makuru akomeye aturuka ku munsi w’isi [1], tuzareba uburyo ibi bikombe bishobora kugira uruhare mu kuzamura iterambere rirambye no gukoresha neza.
Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa bitanga ubundi buryo bufatika kumacupa ya plastike imwe rukumbi, bigira uruhare runini mumyanda ya plastike.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Day Day Network kibitangaza ngo mu mwaka wa 2021 honyine amacupa ya pulasitike agera kuri miliyari 583 yakozwe, ibyo bikaba byerekana ubwiyongere bugaragara kuva mu myaka itanu ishize [1].Mugushishikariza kuyikoresha, turashobora gufasha kugabanya ibikenerwa mu icupa rya plastike hanyuma tukagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no gukora no kujugunya.
Amashashi ya plastike nundi muterankunga ukomeye mumyanda ya plastike kwisi.Ihuriro ry’umunsi w’isi rivuga ko buri mwaka imifuka ya pulasitike itangaje ya miriyoni eshanu ikoreshwa, ihwanye n’imifuka igera ku 160.000 buri segonda [1].Igikombe cya pulasitike gishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, birashobora kuba ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ibinyobwa no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumifuka ya pulasitike imwe.Mugukurikiza ibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa, turashobora kugira uruhare runini mukurwanya ikoreshwa ryimifuka ya pulasitike ningaruka mbi zayo kubidukikije.
Gukoresha cyane ibyatsi bya plastiki nikindi kibazo cyingutu.Buri munsi, Abanyamerika bonyine bakoresha hafi igice cya miliyari yo kunywa ibyatsi [1].Ibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa biratanga amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kwishimira ibinyobwa bidakenewe ibyatsi bikoreshwa rimwe.Mugutezimbere cyane gukoresha ibikombe bikoreshwa, turashobora kugira uruhare mukugabanya gukenera ibyatsi bya plastike no kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije.
Ibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa birashobora kwerekana igisubizo gifatika cyo kugabanya imyanda ya plastike ahantu henshi, harimo umusaruro w’amacupa ya plastike, imifuka, hamwe n’ibyatsi bikoreshwa rimwe.Mugukira ibi bikombe, turashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa birambye kandi tugatanga umusanzu mubidukikije.Ni ngombwa gushimangira imikoreshereze ishinzwe no gucunga neza imyanda hamwe no gukoresha ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa kugira ngo ingaruka nziza zibe nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023