Imyuka y’ibyuka bihumanya mu gukora impapuro n’izindi nganda byagabanutse cyane mu myaka icumi ishize

Office Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru saa kumi za mu gitondo, ku ya 10 Kamena 2017. Visi Minisitiri w’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije Zhao Yingmin hamwe n’abayobozi b’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro bamenyesheje Itangazo kuri Ubushakashatsi bwa kabiri mu gihugu ku nkomoko y’umwanda kandi busubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.
● Nk’uko byatangajwe na Zhao Yingmin, visi minisitiri w’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bw’amasoko y’umwanda bwakozwe ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2007, kuri iyi nshuro ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2017, icyuho cy’imyaka 10.Twakwibutsa ko mu myaka icumi ishize, cyane cyane kuva Kongere ya 18 y’igihugu ya CPC, yabonye Ubushinwa buteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ibidukikije ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse mu bwiza bw’ibidukikije.Ibarura rusange ryerekana kandi impinduka mumyaka icumi ishize, cyane cyane mubice bitatu:
● Icya mbere, isohoka ry’imyanda ihumanya yagabanutse cyane.Ugereranije n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw’igihugu ku bijyanye n’amasoko y’umwanda, imyuka y’umwuka wa dioxyde de sulfure, ogisijeni y’imiti ikenerwa na aside ya azote mu 2017 yagabanutseho 72%, 46% na 34%, kuva ku rwego rwa 2007, byerekana iterambere ry’Ubushinwa. yakoze mu gukumira no kurwanya umwanda mu myaka yashize.
● Icya kabiri, ibisubizo bitangaje byagezweho mu kuvugurura inganda.Icya mbere, kwibanda ku bushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro mu nganda zingenzi byiyongereye.Ugereranije na 2007, impapuro z'igihugu, ibyuma, sima n’izindi nganda ziva mu bicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 61%, 50% na 71%, umubare w’inganda wagabanutseho 24%, 50% na 37%, umusaruro wiyongereye, umubare wa inganda zaragabanutse, impuzandengo y’umusaruro umwe wiyongereyeho 113%, 202%, 170%.2) Gusohora imyanda ihumanya mu nganda zingenzi byagabanutse cyane.Ugereranyije na 2007, inganda zimwe, inganda zikoreshwa mu mpapuro zikenerwa na ogisijeni yagabanutseho 84%, inganda za dioxyde de sulfure yagabanutseho 54%, uruganda rwa sima azote yagabanutseho 23%.Birashobora kugaragara ko ireme ryiterambere ryubukungu ryazamutse mumyaka icumi ishize.Umubare w’ibigo wagabanutse, ariko kwibanda ku bushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro byariyongereye.Mu gihe umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa wiyongereye, isohoka ry’imyanda ihumanya, ni ukuvuga umubare w’umwanda usohoka ku bicuruzwa bimwe, wagabanutse cyane.
● Icya gatatu, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umwanda bwazamutse cyane.Umubare w’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, kuvoma no kuvanaho ivumbi mu nganda n’inganda ni inshuro 2,4, inshuro 3.3 n’inshuro 5 ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2007, ibyo bikaba bikubye inshuro nyinshi umubare w’ibikorwa byo gutunganya umwanda mu myaka icumi ishize.Ubushobozi bwo kujugunya ifumbire mu bworozi n’ubworozi bw’inkoko bwatejwe imbere muri rusange, aho 85% by’ifumbire na 78 ku ijana by’inkari byongeye gukoreshwa mu bworozi bunini bw’amatungo magufi n’inkoko, kandi umubare w’ikurwaho ry’ifumbire yumye mu bworozi bunini bw’ingurube wiyongereye kuva kuri 55 ku ijana muri 2007 bigera kuri 87 ku ijana muri 2017. Ugereranije n’imyaka icumi ishize, umubare w’inganda zitunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi wiyongereyeho inshuro 5.4, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya bwiyongereyeho 1,7, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda bwiyongereyeho 2,1, n’ikurwaho ry’imiti umwuka wa ogisijeni ukomoka mu mijyi yo mu mijyi wiyongereye uva kuri 28 ku ijana mu 2007 ugera kuri 67 ku ijana muri 2017. Umubare w’ibihingwa byo guta imyanda yo mu rugo wiyongereyeho 86 ku ijana mu myaka icumi ishize, muri byo umubare w’ibihingwa bitwika imyanda wiyongereyeho 303 ku ijana, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwika bwiyongereyeho 577 ku ijana, aho umubare w’ubushobozi bwo gutwika wazamutse uva kuri 8 ku ijana mu myaka icumi ishize ugera kuri 27%.Umubare w’ibihingwa byajugunywe mu gukoresha imyanda ishobora guteza akaga wiyongereyeho inshuro 8.22, kandi ubushobozi bwateganijwe bwo kujugunya bwiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 42,79 ku mwaka, bikubye inshuro 10.4 z’ibarura ryabanje.Gukoresha imyanda hagati byiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 14.67, bikubye inshuro 12,5 kurenza imyaka 10 ishize.Mugereranije n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mwanda, dushobora kubona ibyo igihugu cyacu kimaze kugeraho mu bidukikije mu myaka icumi ishize.
. - Amagambo yavuye mubushinwa Carton Network