Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bikomeye mu nganda zikora impapuro n'izindi byagabanutse cyane mu myaka icumi ishize

● Ibiro by’Inama Nkuru y’Igihugu byagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru saa yine za mu gitondo, ku ya 10 Kamena 2017. Visi Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije Zhao Yingmin n’abayobozi b’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare na Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Imibereho Myiza y’icyaro bashyize ahagaragara Itangazo ku Bushakashatsi bwa Kabiri bw’Igihugu ku Masoko y’Ihumana, banasubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.
● Nk’uko bivugwa na Zhao Yingmin, visi Minisitiri w’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, ubushakashatsi bwa mbere ku masoko y’imyanda bwakozwe ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2007, kuri iyi nshuro ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2017, ikinyuranyo cy’imyaka 10. Dushobora kwibuka ko mu myaka icumi ishize, cyane cyane kuva mu Nama Nkuru ya 18 ya CPC, Ubushinwa bwashyize imbere cyane iterambere ry’ibidukikije no kunoza vuba ireme ry’ibidukikije. Amakuru y’ibarura agaragaza kandi impinduka zabayeho mu myaka icumi ishize, ahanini mu ngingo eshatu:
● Ubwa mbere, isohoka ry’imyanda ikomeye ryagabanutse cyane. Ugereranije n’amakuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa mbere bw’igihugu ku masoko y’imyanda, ibyuka bya dioxyde de sulfur, oxygen chemical ikenewe na oxyde de azote mu 2017 byagabanutseho 72%, 46% na 34%, ukurikije urugero rwo mu 2007, bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye Ubushinwa bwateye mu gukumira no kurwanya imyanda mu myaka ya vuba aha.
● Icya kabiri, umusaruro utangaje wagezweho mu kuvugurura inganda. Icya mbere, ubushobozi bw'umusaruro mu nganda z'ingenzi bwiyongereye. Ugereranyije no mu 2007, umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa mu gihugu wiyongereyeho 61%, 50% na 71%, umubare w'ibigo byagabanutseho 24%, 50% na 37%, umusaruro wariyongereye, umubare w'ibigo byagabanutse, umusaruro mpuzandengo w'ikigo kimwe wiyongereyeho 113%, 202%, 170%. 2) Gusohora imyanda ikomeye mu nganda z'ingenzi byaragabanutse cyane. Ugereranyije no mu 2007, inganda zimwe, ubwinshi bw'umwuka wa ogisijeni mu nganda z'impapuro bwagabanutseho 84%, sulfure dioxide mu nganda z'ibyuma yagabanutseho 54%, azote ya azote mu nganda za sima yagabanutseho 23%. Bigaragara ko ireme ry'iterambere ry'ubukungu ryazamutse mu myaka icumi ishize. Umubare w'ibigo byagabanutse, ariko ubushobozi bw'umusaruro bwiyongereye. Mu gihe umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa wiyongereye, isohoka ry'imyanda, ni ukuvuga ingano y'imyanda iva kuri buri gicuruzwa, ryagabanutse cyane.
● Icya gatatu, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umwanda bwarushijeho kuba bwiza cyane. Umubare w’ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye, kuyakuraho no kuyakuraho mu nganda ni inshuro 2.4, inshuro 3.3 n’inshuro 5 ugereranyije n’uwo mu 2007, ni ukuvuga inshuro nyinshi umubare w’ibikoresho byo gutunganya umwanda mu myaka icumi ishize. Ubushobozi bwo gusohora ifumbire mu bworozi bw'amatungo n'inkoko muri rusange bwariyongereyeho, aho 85% by'ifumbire na 78% by'inkari bikoreshwa mu bworozi bunini bw'amatungo n'inkoko, kandi igipimo cyo gukuraho ifumbire mvaruganda mu bworozi bunini bw'ingurube cyariyongereye kuva kuri 55% mu 2007 kigera kuri 87% mu 2017. Ugereranyije n'imyaka icumi ishize, umubare w'inganda zitunganya imyanda mu mijyi wiyongereyeho inshuro 5.4, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda bwiyongereyeho inshuro 1.7, ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gutunganya imyanda bwiyongereyeho inshuro 2.1, kandi igipimo cyo gukuraho umwuka wa ogisijeni mu myanda yo mu mijyi cyiyongereyeho kuva kuri 28% mu 2007 kigera kuri 67% mu 2017. Umubare w'inganda zijugunya imyanda mu ngo wiyongereyeho 86% mu myaka icumi ishize, muri zo umubare w'inganda zitwika imyanda wiyongereyeho 303%, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwika bwiyongereyeho 577%, aho igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gutwika cyiyongereyeho kuva kuri 8% mu myaka icumi ishize kigera kuri 27%. Umubare w’inganda zijugunywa imyanda ihumanya ikirere zikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho wiyongereyeho inshuro 8.22, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyijugunya bwariyongereyeho toni miliyoni 42.79 ku mwaka, inshuro 10.4 ugereranyije n’ibarura ryabanje. Imikoreshereze y’imyanda ijugunywa mu buryo buhuriweho yiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 14.67, inshuro 12.5 ugereranyije n’imyaka 10 ishize. Ugereranije n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku ihumana, dushobora kubona ibyo igihugu cyacu cyagezeho mu bidukikije mu myaka icumi ishize.
● — Igice cyavuye muri China Carton Network