Hagiye hagaragara impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike imwe rukumbi mu nganda n’ubukerarugendo.Nyamara, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe, nkibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa, nabyo bitanga inyungu nyinshi.Iyi ngingo igamije kumurika ku ruhande rwiza rw’ibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa, bishyigikiwe n’amakuru yemewe na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije (UNEP) [1].Mugushakisha uburyo bworoshye, ibyiza byisuku, hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa, dushobora kumva neza uruhare rwibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa mukuzamura iterambere rirambye muruganda.
Ibyoroshye kandi byoroshye:
Ibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyurugendo nubukerarugendo bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Haba ku bibuga byindege, amahoteri, cyangwa ibirori byo hanze, ibi bikombe bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi gishobora gutwara byoroshye kubinyobwa.Abagenzi barashima akamaro k'ibikombe bikoreshwa, bikabemerera kwishimira ibinyobwa bakunda mukigenda nta mananiza yo gutwara ibintu byinshi cyangwa byoroshye kongera gukoreshwa.
Inyungu z'isuku:
Kubungabunga amahame y’isuku ni ngombwa mu nganda n’ubukerarugendo.Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa bigira uruhare runini muriki kibazo, kuko bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gutanga ibinyobwa kubantu benshi.Bitandukanye n’ibikombe byongera gukoreshwa, bisaba gukaraba cyane no gukora isuku, ibikombe bikoreshwa bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduzanya no kwanduza mikorobe.Iyi ngingo igira uruhare mubuzima rusange nubuzima bwiza bwabagenzi, itanga uburambe bwiza kandi butekanye.
Gusubiramo no gucunga imyanda:
Nubwo impungenge zijyanye n’imyanda ya pulasitike zifite ishingiro, ni ngombwa kwerekana ko ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa bishobora kuba bimwe mu buryo bunoze bwo gucunga imyanda no kuyitunganya.Raporo ya UNEP ishimangira akamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zuzuye zo gutunganya neza imyanda ya plastike neza [1].Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa, iyo bijugunywe neza mu bikoresho bitunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa, birashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bindi bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, bikagabanya ibyifuzo by’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki by’isugi kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Mugushimangira ikoreshwa ryibikombe bya pulasitike bikoreshwa mu nganda n’ubukerarugendo, turashobora gushishikariza iterambere ryimikorere irambye no kugabanya ingaruka mbi za plastiki imwe.Icyakora, ni ngombwa gushyigikira ingamba ziteza imbere imicungire y’imyanda ishinzwe, ibikorwa remezo bitunganyirizwa, hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bugamije kumenyekanisha abaturage kugira ngo ibyo bikombe bikorwe neza kandi bitunganyirizwe.
Igikombe cya pulasitike gishobora gutangwa gitanga inyungu zidasubirwaho mu nganda n’ubukerarugendo.Kuborohereza kwabo, ibyiza byisuku, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bituma bahitamo agaciro ka serivise y'ibinyobwa.Mugihe duharanira ejo hazaza heza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byiza byibicuruzwa no gukora kugirango dushyire mubikorwa uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023