Hari impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku ngaruka z’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe mu nganda z’ingendo n’ubukerarugendo. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bimwe mu bicuruzwa, nk’ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe, bitanga ibyiza byinshi. Iyi nkuru igamije kugaragaza ibyiza by’ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe, ishyigikiwe n’amakuru yemewe yavuye mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bidukikije (UNEP)[1]. Mu gusuzuma uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikoresha, akamaro k’isuku, no kongera gukoreshwa, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza uruhare rw’ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe mu guteza imbere ibidukikije mu nganda.
Ubworoherane n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu:
Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka byabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu ngendo no mu bukerarugendo bitewe n'uburyo byoroshye kandi byoroshye gutwara. Haba ku bibuga by'indege, muri hoteli, cyangwa mu birori byo hanze, ibi bikombe bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gutwara mu gutanga ibinyobwa. Abagenzi bishimira akamaro k'ibikombe bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka, bigatuma bashobora kwishimira ibinyobwa bakunda mu rugendo badahanganye no gutwara ibikoresho binini cyangwa byoroshye kongera gukoreshwa.
Ibyiza by'isuku:
Gukomeza isuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ingenzi mu nganda z’ingendo n’ubukerarugendo. Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka bigira uruhare runini muri uru rwego, kuko bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gutanga ibinyobwa ku bantu benshi. Bitandukanye n’ibikombe bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka, bisaba koza no gusukura cyane, ibikombe bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka bikuraho ibyago byo kwandura no kwandura mikorobe. Iki kintu gifasha abagenzi mu buzima bwiza no mu mutekano, bigatuma bagira ubuzima bwiza kandi butekanye.
Gukoresha imyanda mu buryo bwo kongera kuyikoresha no kuyicunga:
Nubwo impungenge ku myanda ya pulasitiki zifite ishingiro, ni ngombwa kugaragaza ko ibikombe bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwiza bwo gucunga no kongera gukoresha imyanda. Raporo ya UNEP ishimangira akamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zirambuye zo kongera gukoresha imyanda kugira ngo hacungwe neza imyanda ya pulasitiki [1]. Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe byashyizwe mu bubiko bw’imyanda, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bindi bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, bigabanye ikenerwa ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki kandi bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Mu gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ibikombe bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gihe runaka mu nganda z'ingendo n'ubukerarugendo, dushobora gushishikariza iterambere ry'ibikorwa birambye no kugabanya ingaruka mbi za pulasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe gusa. Ariko, ni ngombwa gushyigikira gahunda ziteza imbere imicungire y'imyanda mu buryo buboneye, ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, no gukangurira abaturage kugira ngo habeho uburyo bukwiye bwo kujugunya no kongera gukoresha ibi bikombe.
Ibikombe bya pulasitiki bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka bitanga inyungu zidasubirwaho mu nganda z’ingendo n’ubukerarugendo. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikoresha, isuku, n’ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibinyobwa bituma biba amahitamo y’ingirakamaro yo gutanga serivisi z’ibinyobwa. Mu gihe duharanira ahazaza harambye, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibyiza by’ibi bicuruzwa no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023